西班牙语与英语同属印欧语系,二者有相似的语音系统,但西班牙语的拼读方式又跟汉语相似,中国目前学西班牙语的人不仅受母语语音迁移的影响,还受国内英语教学的影响,而汉西语音对比研究有利于学习者区分二者语音的不同点,在不带入英语语音的条件下能尽量准确的学习西班牙语语音,甚至能在西班牙语的基础上纠正英语中介语中读音不准确的地方,这也是对比语言学在外语教学中的主要作用。 Spanish and English are both Indo-European languages, both of which have a similar phonetic system. However, Spanish spelling is similar to that of Chinese. Currently, Chinese learners of Spanish are influenced not only by the mother tongue’s voice transfer but also by domestic English teaching But the comparative study of Chinese and Western phonetic sounds is helpful for learners to distinguish the difference between the two phonetic sounds and learn Spanish phonetic correctly as accurately as possible without English phonetic transcription and can even correct English interlanguage based on Spanish Inaccurate pronunciation, which is the contrast between linguistics and foreign language teaching in the main role.