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目的探讨输入性恶性疟疾(脑型)的临床特征、治疗方法及预后。方法对2010年1月至2013年2月19例输入性恶性疟疾(脑型)患者的临床特征、实验室检查、治疗方法及转归进行回顾性分析。结果 19例中17例完全治愈,外周血中疟原虫消失时间3~13 d,平均5 d。2例因多脏器功能衰竭死亡。结论输入性恶性疟疾(脑型)病情复杂及危重,尽早诊断和病原学治疗是降低病死率的关键。
Objective To investigate the clinical features, treatment and prognosis of imported malignant malaria (brain type). Methods The clinical features, laboratory tests, treatment and outcome of 19 cases of imported malaria (brain type) from January 2010 to February 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. Results of 19 cases, 17 cases were completely cured, the blood of Plasmodium disappeared in 3 ~ 13 d, an average of 5 d. Two patients died of multiple organ failure. Conclusion The imported malaria (brain type) is complicated and critically ill. Early diagnosis and etiological treatment are the keys to reduce the mortality.