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患有口腔疾病者可能同时患有不同程度的全身系统性疾病，这些伴发的系统性疾病对口腔疾病的诊疗时机、方案制订等带来影响和风险。本文从心脑血管系统、血液系统、呼吸系统、内分泌系统、消化系统、泌尿生殖系统、神经及精神系统7个方面简要阐述了系统性疾病对口腔诊疗的影响以及风险防范，以期为临床提供参考。“,”Patients with dental problems may suffer from various systemic diseases at the same time. The concomitant systemic diseases can have impacts and risks on the diagnosis, treatment planning and therapeutic practice in dentistry. The author briefly expounds the influences of systemic diseases on dental diagnosis and treatment and the prevention of risks from seven aspects: cardio-cerebral vascular system, blood system, respiratory system, endocrine system, digestive system, genitourinary system, nervous system and mental system, in order to provide references for the dental clinicians.