论文部分内容阅读
随着我国正式跨入世界贸易组织(WTO)的行列,贸易关税壁垒对企业的影响正逐渐减弱,而贸易技术壁垒的影响,将呈活跃趋势,且长期存在。因此,学习、研究WTO/TBT规则,了解贸易技术壁垒的形式、特点,寻求标准化应对措施是企业可持续发展的必然要求。1 贸易技术壁垒的形式和特点1.1 贸易技术壁垒的产生由于世界各国在文化背景、生活习俗和维护国家安全、人身健康及生活环境等方面存在着价值观念的差异,各国、各地区经济、科技发展水平及消费水平的不平衡,以及各国各地区自然资源等特点导致了各国的法律、法规和标准的差异。当各商品进口国按本国制
As China formally stepped into the ranks of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the impact of trade tariff barriers on enterprises is gradually weakened, while the impact of trade and technical barriers will be an active trend and long-standing. Therefore, studying and studying the rules of WTO / TBT, understanding the form and characteristics of TBT, and seeking standardized responses are the inevitable requirements of sustainable development of enterprises. 1 Forms and Features of Technical Barriers to Trade 1.1 The Emergence of Technical Barriers to Trade As there are differences in values between countries in the world in terms of cultural background, living customs, safeguarding national security, personal health and living environment, the economic and technological development of all countries and regions The imbalance between the level and the level of consumption, as well as the natural resources of various countries and regions, have led to differences in the laws, regulations and standards of various countries. When all commodity importing countries according to their own system