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几年前,朱启新同志约我为《中国文物报》写一篇半坡发掘记,我曾几次执笔又搁笔,没有完成。明年是半坡博物馆建立40周年纪念,魏光同志要我将建馆情况写一篇忆事断片,以飨读者,也是一件有意义的事,这样我就不能再拖了。我就将半坡遗址的发掘情况和半坡博物馆的建立经过,这两件有机联系的事情合在一起作一简短的回忆记录,以备存鉴。半坡遗址的发掘,在我国考古学史上和博物馆建设事业上,都占有很重要的地位。首先在这里揭示出我国氏族聚落文化具体而微细的一幅社会生活图景,开始了我国聚落文化的研究工作,并以博物馆的形式保留下来,生动具体地发挥了历史唯物主义教育功能。
A few years ago, Comrade Zhu Qixin asked me to write a Banpo excavation note for the “China Cultural Relics Newspaper.” On several occasions, I wrote and tried again and did not finish it. Next year is the 40th anniversary of the establishment of the Banpo Museum. Comrade Wei Guang asked me to write a brief summary of the situation in the museum. It is also a meaningful event for readers to read, so I can no longer drag on. I will go through the excavation of the Banpo site and the establishment of the Banpo Museum. Together, these two organic links will make a brief record of memoirs for reference. The excavation of the Banpo site occupies a very important position in the history of archeology and museum construction in our country. First of all, it reveals here a concrete and subtle picture of the social life of the clan settlement culture in China. It started the study of settlement culture in our country and preserved it in the form of a museum. It vividly and specifically played the educational function of historical materialism.