胎儿从母体宫内排出是一个重大的生理变化过程,新生儿出生后,由于神经中枢发育还不十分成熟,体温调节、循环、呼吸等功能易受外界环境的影响。所以新生儿出生后,应有一个良好的环境,并应得到精心的护理。一、保温胎儿娩出是从高温到低温的突变过程,而且时间暂短,没有一个适应过程,新生儿体温要下降2℃左右,故保护体温十分重要。 1.新生儿出生前的准备工作室温应达到24°～25℃;婴儿包要干燥温暖,否则应烘干、烤暖,以手 Fetal discharge from the maternal uterus is a major physiological change process, the newborn after birth, due to the development of the nerve center is not yet very mature, temperature regulation, circulation, breathing and other functions susceptible to the external environment. Therefore, after birth, the newborn should have a good environment and should be carefully nurtured. First, the insulation of the fetus is delivered from the high temperature to low temperature mutation process, and the time is short, there is no adaptation process, neonatal body temperature to about 2 ℃, so the protection of body temperature is very important. 1. Neonatal prenatal preparation temperature should reach 24 ° ~ 25 ℃; baby bag to be dry and warm, or should be dried, warm, hand