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孙承宗,明末军事战略家、抗清名将,缔造了关锦防线(大明王朝与后金最重要也是最后一条防线,这条防线直到大明王朝灭亡也没有被攻破),先后两次督师蓟辽,整顿边务、制定战略、提拔人才,运筹帷幄击退清军进攻,收复了辽东被清军占领的大片领土。崇祯十一年,清军再次大举进攻,孙承宗率领家人守卫高阳,寡不敌众,战败拒降,以死殉国。
Sun Chengzong, the late Ming strategist and defender of Qing dynasties, created the most important and last line of defense in the Ming and Jin dynasties (the Ming dynasty and the dynasty dynasty, which was not destroyed until the demise of the Ming dynasty) , Rectify the sidelines, formulate strategies, promote talent, and strategize to repel the Qing army’s attack and regain the vast territory occupied by the Qing troops in the Liaodong. Chongzhen eleven years, the Qing army once again attacking aggressively, Sun Chengzong led the family guard Gaoyang, outnumbered, defeated and refused to drop to death martyred.