论文部分内容阅读
通过调查戊型肝炎病毒 (HEV)在门诊体检者和不同动物中的分布情况 ,探讨 HEV的传播方式 ,随机检测了本院门诊来自乌鲁木齐地区的维吾尔族、汉族和哈萨克族 5 74名健康体检者血清以及屠宰场 132只不同种类的健康家畜全血 ,采用双抗原夹心 EL ISA法检验血清中抗 - HEV- Ig G抗体 ,结果人群总感染率为 36 .6 % ,其中男性为 36 .5 %(12 2 / 334) ,女性为 36 .7% (88/ 2 4 0 ) ,HEV感染在性别上无显著差异 (P>0 .0 5 ) ,而在汉、维、哈三个不同民族中 ,HEV感染率分别为 73%、2 0 %和 9.8% ,汉族显著高于其它两个民族 (P<0 .0 1) ,维族显著高于哈族 (P<0 .0 5 ) ,在猪、牛、山羊和绵羊四种家畜中 ,猪的 HEV感染率显著高于其它三种动物 (P<0 .0 1) ,提示人类感染 HEV可能与饮食习惯和卫生条件有关 ,也可能与动物的传播有关
By investigating the distribution of hepatitis E virus (HEV) in outpatients and different animals and exploring the mode of transmission of HEV, we randomly selected 5 74 Uygur, Han and Kazakh healthy subjects from Urumqi Serum and abattoir 132 different kinds of whole blood of healthy domestic animals were detected by double antigen sandwich ELISA. The results showed that the total population infection rate was 36.6%, of which 36.5% (12 2/3 334) and 36.7% (88/240) women respectively. There was no significant gender difference in HEV infection (P> 0.05), but in HE, Uyghur and Ha ethnic groups , And the infection rates of HEV were 73%, 20% and 9.8% respectively. Han people were significantly higher than the other two ethnic groups (P0.01), Uygur people were significantly higher than those of the Kazakh people (P0.05) , Cattle, goats and sheep, the HEV infection rate of pigs was significantly higher than that of the other three animals (P <0.01), suggesting that human infection with HEV may be related to eating habits and hygiene conditions, and may also be related to animal Dissemination related