现实主义理论往往表现为两种态势,即现实主义方法和现实主义精神。新时期现实主义的深化就形成了两条主要的线索:一是关注现实的真实性;二是现实主义审美品格的深化。这种种变化的源头离不开“伤痕文学”绽现时所产生的对现实主义理论争议,毕竟争论意味着对一种价值体系的不断参照与超越。也正是对“暴露与歌颂”、“悲剧性”、“真实性”等诸多关键词的争论,才逐步形成了新时期现实主义多层次、全方位、立体化的大观景象。 Realistic theories tend to manifest themselves in two forms: the realist approach and the realist spirit. The deepening of realism in the new era has resulted in two major clues: one is paying attention to the reality of reality; the other is the deepening of the aesthetic qualities of realism. The source of such changes can not be separated from the realism theory controversy arising from the bloody “Scar Literature.” After all, the controversy means constant reference and surpassing to a kind of value system. It is also the debate over many key words such as “Exposure and Praise,” “Tragedy,” “Authenticity,” and so on. Only then has a multi-layered, all-round and three-dimensional grand view of realism gradually formed in the new era scene.