中国古典文化确实类型芜杂而博大精深。如果从古代士人“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”的人生目标来看,众多典籍都属于相似内容而可以向此四类靠拢。既然有此目标,则相应有“修齐治平”之道,无非包括两种类型:指导型和警戒型,借以告诉士人所谓通途与沟壑,进而努力实现自己的人生追求。耻感教育正属于警戒型的一种,并进而形成了独具特色的耻感文化。本文仅试图通过分析先秦典籍的相关文本,对古代耻感文化的几种类型加以浅要探讨,以期对古代耻感文化有更深一步理解。 Chinese classical culture is indeed miscellaneous and profound. If we look at the life goals of scholars from the ancient days of “self-cultivation, common-sense, governing the country, and peace in the world,” many classics belong to similar content and can be moved closer to these four categories. Since there is such a goal, there are correspondingly two ways of “rectifying and leveling”: guiding and alerting, so as to tell the so-called thoroughfares and gully of the scholars so as to strive for their own pursuit of life. Shame education is a type of alert, and then formed a unique shame culture. This article only tries to discuss the several types of ancient shame sense culture by analyzing the relevant texts of Xian Qin classics in order to have a deeper understanding of ancient shame sense culture.