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学者对于五帝时代存在纵向和横向两种截然不同的认识,但都不能令人信服。以社会人类学的酋邦概念来重新审视文献中的五帝时代,可知五帝时代应该是中国酋邦轮回时代史迹的历史沉淀。酋邦轮回是中国酋邦时期即五帝时代最普遍的现象,因此酋邦轮回应该是中国早期国家形成的主要道路;酋邦轮回的结束,酋邦宗主权世代固定在某一氏族内部传承并为其它酋邦所承认,应该是中国早期国家形成的重要标志之一。
Scholars have two completely different vertical and horizontal understandings about the Five Emperors Era, but none can be convincing. To reexamine the era of the Five Emperors in the literature with the concept of chiefdom of social anthropology shows that the era of the Five Emperors should be the historical deposition of the historical relics of the Chinese chiefdom reincarnation era. The reincarnation of the chiefdoms was the most common phenomenon during the era of the Chinese chiefdom, the Five Emperors. Therefore, the reincarnation of the chiefdoms should be the main road to the formation of the early Chinese nation. The conclusion of the reign of the chiefs and the ensuing generation of chiefdom sovereign was fixed within a certain clan and inherited for other Chief Executive acknowledged that should be one of the important signs of the formation of early China.