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黑热病是由杜氏利什曼原虫以白蛉为传播媒介所引起的地方性传染性寄生虫病,曾经流行于长江以北地区。目前我国北方省份仍有少量散发病例 [1],在长江以南地区尚没有黑热病确诊病例报道,但随着物资和人员的全球化流动,黑热病出现在一些非流行地区。该病与血液病如再生障碍性
Kala-azar is a endemic infectious parasitic disease caused by Leishmania donovani using whitefly as a transmission medium. It was once endemic to the north of the Yangtze River. At present, there are still a few cases of sporadic cases in the northern provinces [1]. There are no reported cases of kala-azar in the south of the Yangtze River. However, with the globalization of materials and personnel, kala-azar appears in some non-endemic areas. The disease and blood diseases such as aplastic