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目的 :真实了解南京市区相关人群艾滋病知识知晓程度 ,为政府控制及预防艾滋病制定相应政策提供科学依据及建设性意见。 方法 :针对 4类不同人群设计艾滋病知识问卷 ,采取随机、相对集中、匿名独立答卷 ,量化以百分制计分 ,评定艾滋病知识掌握程度。 结果 :向 4类人群发放问卷 2 5 0 0余份 ,收回有效问卷 2 4 36份。医卫人群组 991份 ,平均得分 5 8分 ;大专院校学生 4 73份 ,平均得分 39.9分 ;普通市民组 5 2 4份 ,平均得分 4 2 .3分 ;高危人群 4 4 8份 ,平均得分 4 7分。 结论 :南京市各相关人群艾滋病知晓率均未达到国家要求 ,急需加强宣传与教育。特别是医卫人群须迅速提高专业知识水平 ,否则难以承担防治艾滋病主力军的重任。
Objectives: To truly understand the level of AIDS knowledge among relevant population in Nanjing, and to provide scientific basis and constructive advice for the government to formulate policies to control and prevent AIDS. Methods: AIDS knowledge questionnaires were designed for four different groups of people. Randomized, relatively centralized, and anonymous questionnaires were used. Quantitative scoring was used to assess the level of AIDS knowledge. Results: More than 2500 questionnaires were distributed to 4 types of population, and 2 436 valid questionnaires were retrieved. There were 991 groups of medical personnel with an average score of 5 8; 731 students from universities and colleges had an average score of 39.9 points; 542 ordinary citizens had an average score of 42.3 points; and 448 high-risk groups. The average score is 4 7 points. Conclusion: The awareness rate of AIDS among the relevant population in Nanjing has not reached the national requirements, and it is urgent to strengthen publicity and education. In particular, health care professionals must rapidly raise their professional knowledge, otherwise it will be difficult to assume the important task of fighting AIDS.