《考试说明》规定要阅读评价中外实用类文本。自新课标地区实施课改以来,对于实用类文本阅读的考查是一个探索和逐步成熟的过程。从文体来看,主要以人物传记为主;从选材来看,传记涉及的人物主要有四类:潜心钻研的学问家,见识卓越的教育大家,追求 The “Exam Description” stipulates that you must read and comment on practical Chinese and foreign texts. Since the implementation of the curriculum reform in the new curriculum area, the examination of practical text reading is a process of exploration and gradual maturity. From a genre point of view, it is mainly based on biographies. From the perspective of material selection, there are mainly four types of characters involved in the biography: the scholars who study with great concentration and the educators who have distinguished themselves.