《汉志》不立史目的主要原因是现代意义上的史学观念尚未成熟,比如《汉志》中史籍虽多,但却分散于各目之中;门类不具,史学体系尚未建立。而先秦史官传统更是直接影响了史学的成熟。在经学昌明的汉代,史学不可能脱离经学而独立。因此,《汉志》不可能将一门并不存在的学问立目。 The main reason that “Hanzhi” does not establish history is that the notion of history in the modern sense is immature. For example, there are many historical records in Hanzhi, but it is scattered in various subjects. The pre-Qin historian tradition is a direct impact on the maturity of history. In the prosperous Han Dynasty, historiography can not be separated from Confucian classics. Therefore, “Han Chi” can not be a non-existent academic look.