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目的:主要分析健康投资的减贫效益,并考察城乡及区域差异。方法:运用1996—2012年省级面板数据,通过双向固定效应模型进行考察。结果:健康投资在农村和中西部的减贫效益更显著。结论:我国政府需要继续增加健康投资,同时适当向农村和中西部地区倾斜,并加快城乡医疗资源的整合和医疗保障体系统筹建设。
Objective: To mainly analyze the poverty reduction benefits of health investment and examine the differences between urban and rural areas and regions. Methods: The provincial panel data from 1996 to 2012 were used to examine the two-way fixed effects model. Results: Poverty reduction benefits of health investments in rural areas and the central and western regions are even more significant. Conclusion: The government of our country needs to continue to increase its investment in health while properly leaning to the rural areas and the central and western regions and speeding up the integration of urban and rural medical resources and the overall planning of the medical security system.