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鄂西土家族丧葬仪式中的锣鼓乐曲式包括单牌体与联牌体两种,本论文以分析单牌体的结构为主。单牌体多是由头、身、尾三个部分组成的一个整体,其发展形式包括变奏曲式和回旋变奏曲式。这些曲式中包括一些非预算的数列结构,集中地体现出土家族器乐音乐的曲式特点及基础结构思维的精华所在。另外,无论是单牌体还是联牌体,都体现出一种共同的呼应原则。
The gongs and drums in Tujia funeral rituals in western Hubei include two kinds of single-body and combined-body. The dissertation mainly analyzes the structure of single-body. Single card body is more by the head, body and tail of the three components as a whole, the development of forms, including variations and swirling Variations. These forms of music include some non-budget series structure, which focus on the musical features of Tujia instrumental music and the essence of basic structural thinking. In addition, both the single card body or the joint body, all reflect a common principle of echoes.