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随着社会和国民经济的发展,对黄河水资源的需求不断增加,水资源供需矛盾越来越突出,下游河段频繁断流是黄河水资源供需失衡的集中体现,缺水已成为沿黄地区社会和经济可持续发展的主要制约因素。本文从水资源量、河流水质、泥沙等方面阐述了2000年黄河流域的水资源状况,并按照干流河段分析了当年全河地表、地下水资源的开发利用情况。
With the development of the society and the national economy, the demand for the Yellow River water resources has been constantly increasing, and the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources has become increasingly prominent. The frequent interruption of the downstream reaches is the concentrated manifestation of the imbalance between supply and demand of the Yellow River water resources. Social and economic sustainable development of the main constraints. This paper elaborates the status of water resources in the Yellow River Basin in 2000 from the aspects of water resources quantity, river water quality and sediment, and analyzes the development and utilization of the surface water and groundwater resources of the whole river in that year.