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生产力与生产关系的关系系统大体上包括三个层面:生产的国际关系、生产的民族内部关系和生产的民族间关系。与此相适应,可以从生产的国际关系构成、生产的民族内部关系构成和生产的民族间关系构成这三个既相互联系又相互区别的视角,来考察“自然历史过程”的不可超越性与当代社会主义由以产生的必然性之间的关系。从生产的国际关系构成和民族内部关系构成的视角来看,当代社会主义不是对资本主义发展阶段的超越;但从生产的民族间关系构成的视角来看,在某种意义上却可以得出“超越”的结论,而对这一结论需要加以说明和限制。对商品经济发展阶段与当代社会主义之间的关系,也应作如是观。
The system of relations between productive forces and production generally covers three levels: international relations of production, inter-ethnic relations of production and inter-ethnic relations of production. Correspondingly, these three relations, which are interrelated and differentiated, can be viewed from the composition of the international relations of production, the internal relations of the production and the relations among the ethnic groups in production, and the insurmountability of the “natural historical process” The relationship between the inevitability of contemporary socialism and its emergence. From the perspective of the composition of the international relations of production and the internal relations among the peoples, contemporary socialism does not go beyond the stage of development of capitalism. However, from the perspective of the relations among nations in the production, it can be drawn in a certain sense “Beyond” the conclusion, but this conclusion needs to be explained and limited. The relationship between the stage of development of commodity economy and contemporary socialism should also be viewed as such.