【摘 要】
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一、弥勒的双重身份rn弥勒(Maitreya),又名阿逸多(一说姓弥勒,名阿逸多),汉译亦作“慈氏”,因其修行以慈心为殊胜.弥勒原为释迦牟尼的一位弟子,先于释迦入灭,然后往生兜率天,
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一、弥勒的双重身份rn弥勒(Maitreya),又名阿逸多(一说姓弥勒,名阿逸多),汉译亦作“慈氏”,因其修行以慈心为殊胜.弥勒原为释迦牟尼的一位弟子,先于释迦入灭,然后往生兜率天,历经五十七亿六千万年,命终后将下生人间,化度众生.rn据说,弥勒在兜率天宫时,昼夜不停地为天界众生讲佛法,其身份是“一生补处菩萨”(或译“一生所系菩萨”),也就是经过“一生”即可成佛的菩萨(又称为“等觉菩萨”,因其智慧、功德、阶位“等似妙觉”)[1],他是阶位最高的菩萨.弥勒之所以能够成为一生补处菩萨,是因为他勤修布施等菩萨六度,具有总持一切佛法的记忆力,善心住于一处而不散乱.龙树在《大智度论》中说:
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