美国每年都有大量的军官退出现役,其形式包括退役和退休两大类。退役通常是那些仅仅在军队履行完几年义务的军官的退伍方式,而退休则是在部队度过20年～30年职业军人生涯的军官的退伍方式。美军退伍军官的就业安置问题,总的原则是“自找 Every year, a large number of U.S. military officers are withdrawn from active service in the form of decommissioning and retirement. Decommissioning is usually the retirement of military officers who fulfill their obligations only for a few years in the military, while retirement is the retirement of military officers who have spent 20 to 30 years as professional soldiers in the army. The general principle of the employment placement of the U.S. military veterans is to “find their own way.”