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十八世纪末的法国资产阶级革命(1789—1794年),是近代世界史上的大事情,它“立刻把封建的废墟,正象用魔力一样,从法国的地面扫除掉”。在这次革命中,有一个雅各宾派专政的阶段(1793年6月—1794年7月),这一阶段是革命的最高潮,正是在这个阶段里,完成了资产阶级革命的任务。同时,这个阶段革命的民主性表现得也最为强烈,“无套裤党”的作用发展到了顶点。正因为如此,列宁才对雅各宾派的功绩给予了很高的评价,说他们是伟大的资产阶级革命家。历史事实证明,这个评价是完全正确的。现今出版的一些有关法国资产阶极革命史的书籍,有不少对于雅各宾派的专政,着重地称赞了一番,而对于雅各宾派政权的局限性,谈得就显得不足,很多书籍中都没有用一定的篇幅和必要的笔墨
The French bourgeois revolution (1789-1944) at the end of the eighteenth century was a major event in the modern history of the world. “It promptly eradicated the ruins of feudalism from the ground of France like magic.” In this revolution, there was a stage of Jacobin’s dictatorship (June 1793 - July 1794). This phase was the climax of the revolution. It was at this stage that the task of bourgeois revolution was completed . At the same time, the democratization of the revolution in this stage is also the strongest. The role of the “no-pants party” has culminated. Because of this, Lenin just gave a high opinion of the achievements of the Jacobins and said they are great bourgeois revolutionaries. Historical facts show that this evaluation is entirely correct. There are quite a number of books published today about the revolutionary history of the French bourgeoisie, many of whom have diligently praised the dictatorship of the Jacobins and some have failed to talk about the limitations of the Jacobins, The book does not use a certain amount of space and the necessary ink