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1914年夏,一群中国留美学生集聚美国康乃尔大学,发起成立了中国最早的综合性科学团体——中国科学社。第一次世界大战结束后,这批中国学界的精英陆续毕业,返回祖国,承担起神圣的历史使命。在此后的数十年发展历史上,中国科学社发展成为近代中国最负盛誉的科学社团。翻阅当年的会员名册,几乎集纳了中国所有一流的科学家:任鸿隽、胡先骕、曾昭抡、秉志、丁文江、翁文灏、竺可桢、吴有训、严济慈等等,真若群星灿烂。除大量科研活动外,科学社在上海创办科学杂志,兴建明复图书馆,举行科学演讲,为在积贫积弱的中国传播科学文明、普及科学知识,作出了极大贡献。
In the summer of 1914, a group of Chinese students from the United States gathered at Cornell University in the United States and initiated the establishment of China Science Society, the earliest comprehensive science group in China. After the First World War, the elites of these Chinese academics graduated one after another and returned to the motherland, taking on the sacred historical mission. In the following decades of history, China Science Society has become the most prestigious scientific community in modern China. Look through the membership list of that year and almost all of China’s top scientists: Ren Hongjian, Hu Xianpi, Zeng Zhaotuan, Bingzhi, Ding Wenjiang, Weng Wenhao, Zhu Kezhen, Wu Youxun, Yan Jici and so on. In addition to a large number of scientific research activities, the Science Society has set up science magazines in Shanghai, built the Ming Fu Library, held scientific lectures and made great contributions to disseminating scientific knowledge and popularizing scientific knowledge in the poor and weak China.