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随着温室效应的加剧,越来越多的国家开始重视二氧化碳的减排。作为世界上最大的碳排放国家之一,碳排放权交易制度为中国提供了新的发展机遇和挑战。而在建立碳排放权交易过程中,关于碳排放权的初始分配无疑是最重要的环节之一,同时这也是关乎碳排放权交易制度能否成功的重要前提与保障。本文通过分析碳排放权交易制度的研究现状,旨在建立一个有关碳排放权初始分配的拍卖机制,并就均衡结果为我国如何对碳排放权进行初始分配提出相应的对策和建议。
As the greenhouse effect intensifies, more and more countries begin to attach importance to the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions. As one of the largest carbon emitters in the world, the carbon emissions trading system has provided China with new development opportunities and challenges. In the process of setting up carbon emission trading, the initial distribution of carbon emission rights is undoubtedly one of the most important aspects. At the same time, it is an important prerequisite and guarantee for the success of carbon emission trading system. By analyzing the current research status of carbon emission rights trading system, this paper aims to establish an auction mechanism for the initial allocation of carbon emission rights, and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions on how to balance the initial allocation of carbon emission rights.