论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨大学生感冒患者口腔和咽喉部微生物组分布情况。方法:选取2013年9月-2014年9月期间广东医学院东莞校区门诊部收治的大学生感冒100例,反转录PCR(RT-PCR)检测病毒核酸。结果:甲型流感病毒通用及其特异性引物阳性率均明显高于其他微生物组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),普通感冒和甲型流行性感冒率显著增高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),甲型流感病毒通用及其特异性引物分别普通感冒、甲型流行性感冒具有明显正相关,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),季节性H1、H3流感特异性引物与季节性流感具有明显正相关,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:大学生感冒以甲型流感病毒导致的普通感冒和甲型流感居多。
Objective: To investigate the distribution of microorganisms in oral and throat of college students with cold. Methods: From September 2013 to September 2014, 100 cases of college students admitted to the Outpatient Department of Guangdong Medical University were selected for reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) to detect viral nucleic acid. Results: The prevalence of common influenza A virus and its specific primers were significantly higher than those of other microorganisms, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05), common cold and influenza A were significantly increased, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Influenza A virus and its specific primers were respectively common cold and influenza A positive correlation, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05), seasonal H1, H3 influenza specific primers And seasonal influenza has a significant positive correlation, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions: Influenza A and Influenza A are common among college students due to flu.