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乌兹别克斯坦在政治经济转轨过程中重视思想理论建设。乌总统卡里莫夫提出了向市场关系过渡的五项原则：①经济高于政治；②国家是主要的改革者；③法律至高无上；④社会保护；⑤分阶段向市场关系过渡。卡的社会模式观和经济思想为乌的政治经济改革奠定了理论基础。在政治体制改革中，乌不断弱化政党的地位和作用，重建最高权力机构，反对极端民主化，树立总统的绝对权威，在这一过程中，现政权的地位得到了巩固和加强。在经济体制改革中，乌正在加速私有化，调整产业结构，加强国家宏观调控，改革对外经贸体制。乌政治经济改革已初见成效。国内政局比较稳定，经济正在缓慢回升。改革正以不可逆转之势向纵深发展。
Uzbekistan Emphasizes Ideological and Theoretical Construction in the Process of Political and Economic Transition. President Karimov proposed the five principles of transition to market relations: ① economy is higher than politics; ② state is major reformer; ③ law supremacy; ④ social protection; and ⑤ transition to market relations in stages. The card’s social model and economic ideology have laid the theoretical foundation for the political and economic reform. In the political system reform, Ukraine has continuously weakened the status and role of political parties, rebuilt the supreme power institutions, opposed extreme democratization and established the absolute authority of the president. In this process, the status of the present regime has been consolidated and strengthened. In economic restructuring, Ukraine is accelerating privatization, adjusting its industrial structure, strengthening state macro-control and reforming its foreign trade system. The political and economic reform in Ukraine has achieved initial success. The domestic political situation is relatively stable, and the economy is slowly recovering. The reform is being developed in an in-depth manner with an irreversible trend.