论文部分内容阅读
在中俄贸易迅速发展的背景下,中国对俄出口商品结构问题仍比较突出。贸易结构在很大程度上是由建立在比较优势基础上的产业结构决定的。通过相关的测度可以发现,中国对俄出口的劳动密集型产品比较优势逐渐降低且不稳定;机电产品比较优势逐年上升,但具有强比较优势的主要是一般技术密集型产品;初级产品比较优势总体上较弱,但其中的某些农产品具有一定的竞争力。
Against the backdrop of the rapid development of Sino-Russian trade, the issue of China’s export structure to Russia is still outstanding. The structure of trade is largely determined by the industrial structure based on comparative advantages. Through the related measurement, it can be found that the comparative advantage of labor-intensive products exported to China gradually decreases and is unstable; the comparative advantage of mechanical and electrical products has been increasing year by year, but the main advantage is the general technology-intensive products; the comparative advantages of primary products in general Weaker, but some of these agricultural products have a certain degree of competitiveness.