大小和卓乃白山派和卓后裔,初被准噶尔囚禁于伊犁附近的阿巴噶斯,清朝平定天山北路后获释。清朝任命大小和卓为回部长,本欲利用其“圣裔”身份招服南疆,以实现和平统一的目的,但大小和卓降而复叛,割据自立,打乱了清朝原有计划。清朝被迫出兵平叛,并在平叛过程中采取积极措施,以巩固统治。 Size and Zhuo Naishan sent and Zhuo descendants, was initially imprisoned in Junggar Ili near Abagas, the Qing Dynasty Tianshan North Road, was released after release. In the Qing dynasty, he appointed the minister of “size and Zhuo Hui Hui” to indulge in southern Xinjiang in his capacity of “holy sibling.” However, the purpose of reunification in order to realize peaceful reunification, plan. The Qing dynasty was forced to send troops to counter-insurgents and took active measures during the counterinsurgency to consolidate its rule.