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成熟的政党制度是现代国家社会稳定的保障。中国政党制度的核心是中国共产党的领导。党的领导不仅包括对多党合作和政治协商的领导,而且包括对整个国家政治生活的领导。中国政党制度的确立和发展以国家统一和民族团结为旨归,以社会稳定为价值取向,社会稳定和政党制度建设在历史发展、互动中呈现阶段性特征。无论是因社会稳定的需要而完善政党制度,还是以政党制度建设维护社会稳定,关键因素都在于完善党的领导及其体制。中国政党制度建设更多表现为党的领导方式的改善;多党合作和政治协商围绕完善党的领导展开,表现为中国共产党领导下的政治结构不断开放的过程。
The mature political party system is the guarantee of social stability in modern countries. The core of the Chinese party system is the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party. The leadership of the party includes not only the leadership of multi-party cooperation and political consultation, but also the leadership of the entire country’s political life. The establishment and development of China’s political party system are aimed at the reunification of the country and the unity of ethnic groups. Taking social stability as its value orientation, social stability and the construction of party system have shown phased features in historical development and interaction. Whether it is to perfect the political party system because of the need of social stability or to maintain the social stability with the construction of the political party system, the key factor lies in perfecting the party’s leadership and its system. The construction of China’s party system is more manifested in the improvement of the party’s leadership style. Multi-party cooperation and political consultation center on perfecting the party’s leadership and are manifested in the continuous opening up of the political structure under the leadership of the CPC.