用广义惠更斯-菲涅耳衍射积分和统计光学方法对有振幅调制和位相畸变激光通过空间滤波器的传输特性作了详细研究.并对空间滤波器中滤波小孔最佳尺寸的选取条件进行了讨论.数值计算结果表明,最佳滤波小孔尺寸与系统菲涅耳数、光束截断参数以及光束的位相畸变参数等有关. The transmission characteristics of a laser with amplitude modulation and phase distortion through a spatial filter are studied in detail using the generalized Huygens-Fresnel diffraction integral and statistical optics method, and the selection conditions of the optimal size of the filtering holes in the spatial filter The numerical results show that the size of the optimal filter aperture is related to the system Fresnel number, the beam truncation parameters and the phase distortion parameters of the beam.