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卫生资源是具有稀缺性的公共资源,卫生资源配置的效率和公平性是每一个国家和地区卫生事业可持续发展过程中必须解决的两个关键问题,当然,它同样也存在于兵团农八师。农八师区域卫生规划实施五年以来,卫生资源在市区和团场之间、团场片区之间不断的进行融合调整,以期解决原来卫生资源布局和结构不合理、浪费与短缺并存以及重医疗、轻预防保健等问题。目前,卫生资源配置效率与公平性如何,关系到区域卫生事业的可持续发展。由于医疗卫生系统并不是孤立的,其他社会经济系统制约和影响着它的发展,因此必须结合区域自然环境、社会经济发展水平、居民健康状况等情况,对区域卫生资源优化配置,才能最大限度的发挥资源的使用效益。本部分在分析农八师卫生资源发展外部环境的基础上,通过对卫生资源的配置现状统计分析以揭示当前资源配置存在的问题,从而为进一步探索农八师卫生资源公平性及效率问题提供参考依据。
Health resources are scarcity of public resources. The efficiency and fairness of health resources allocation are the two key issues that must be solved in the sustainable development of health undertaking in each country and region. Of course, it also exists in Corps N8 . In the five years since the implementation of the regional planning for the eight rural areas, the health resources have been continuously adjusted and merged between the urban areas and the community farms and between the community farms. With a view to solving the problems of the original layout and structure of health resources, the coexistence of waste and shortage, Medical treatment, light prevention of health problems. At present, the efficiency and fairness of health resource allocation are related to the sustainable development of regional health undertakings. Because the medical and health system is not isolated and other social and economic systems restrict and influence its development, we must combine the natural environment of the region, the level of social and economic development, the health status of residents and so on to optimize the allocation of regional health resources in order to maximize the Use of resources to use efficiency. Based on the analysis of the development of the external environment of Nongbashi division’s health resources, this section analyzes the current situation of the distribution of the health resources so as to reveal the problems existing in the current resource allocation so as to provide reference for further exploring the fairness and efficiency of Nongbashi division’s health resources in accordance with.