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汉代到南北朝的时段大抵相当于罗马时期,这是两个分别奠定了中西文化精神与艺术模式的重要阶段。双方最突出的区别是前者树立了宗法社会秩序观,以宗法伦理道德为教育主体,构成“家天下”式的精神世界;即使佛教兴隆也不足以改变其主旨。后者在利益冲突中信奉弱肉强食原则,基督教流行,和世俗皇权相合相离,而传教士的入世宗教态度,使宗教成为社会生活不可缺失的精神导师。艺术因此各有不同的发展主题。
The period from the Han Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties was roughly equivalent to the Roman period, which was an important stage in which both of them established the cultural spirit and the art mode of the East and West respectively. The most striking difference between the two sides is that the former has established the concept of patriarchal social order, taking the patriarchal ethics as the main body of education and forming the spiritual world of “family world”; even if Buddhism is prosperous, it will not change its main purpose. In the conflict of interests, the latter believes in the principle of the law of the jungle. The prevalence of Christianity fits closely with the imperial imperial power. The missionary’s attitude towards the accession to the WTO makes religion a spiritual mentor indispensable to social life. Art therefore has different development themes.