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目的探讨生活方式干预对高脂血症患者体检指标的影响。方法将解放军第175医院体检出高脂血症的816例患者随机分为干预组(408例)和对照组(408例)。对照组未采取明显的生活方式干预措施,干预组则给予常规的健康知识讲座、发放宣传资料、生活方式干预(包括科学控制饮食摄入量、规范饮食结构,适量体育锻炼、减轻体重等),1a后进行血脂指标的效果评价。结果干预组总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量均低于对照组。结论生活方式干预可有效控制高脂血症患者的血脂水平。
Objective To investigate the influence of lifestyle intervention on physical examination indexes in patients with hyperlipidemia. Methods 816 patients with hyperlipidemia who were diagnosed as hyperlipidemia in 175th Hospital of PLA were randomly divided into intervention group (408 cases) and control group (408 cases). The control group did not take obvious lifestyle interventions. The intervention group gave regular health knowledge lectures, publicity materials and lifestyle interventions (including scientific dietary intake, standardized diet, moderate physical exercise, weight loss, etc.) 1a after the blood lipid index effect evaluation. Results The levels of total cholesterol, triglyceride and low density lipoprotein cholesterol in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group. Conclusion The lifestyle intervention can effectively control the level of blood lipid in patients with hyperlipidemia.