一、环境灾难的人为性凸显人与大地的伦理关系现代环境灾难有两个主要特征,一是全球性,二是人为性。灾难的人为性决定了躲过灾难的关键在于人类本身作何抉择!在种种人为的灾难面前,人类逐渐认识到,“人与大自然的关系应被视作一种由伦理原则调节或制约的关系——这种观点的产生是当代思想史中最不寻常的发展之一”[1]。关于人与 I. Human Disposition of Environmental Disasters Highlighting the Ethical Relationship between Man and the Earth Modern environmental disasters have two main characteristics: one is global and the other is human. The human nature of catastrophe determines that the key to escaping a catastrophe lies in the choice of mankind itself! In the face of man-made disasters, humankind has come to realize that “the relationship between man and nature should be regarded as a kind of adjustment or restriction by ethical principles The emergence of this view is one of the most unusual developments in the history of contemporary thought. ” About people