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传统的子宫切除途径有经腹切除子宫(transabdominal hys-terectomy,TAH)和经阴道子宫切除(transvaginal hysterectomy,TVH),近几十年来,随着腔镜技术的发展及日臻完善,又出现腹腔镜子宫切除及腹腔镜辅助的阴道子宫切除术(1aparscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy,LAVH).