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目的调查住院孕产妇乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染情况。方法用化学发光法对西平县人民医院2012年2601例住院孕产妇进行乙肝五项定量检测。结果 HBV感染118例,感染率为4.53%。其中HBsAg(+)、HBeAg(+)、抗-HBC(+)感染37例,感染率为1.42%;HBsAg(+)、抗-HBe(+)、抗-HBC(+)感染55例,阳性率为2.41%;HBsAg(+)、抗-HBC(+)感染15例,阳性率为0.57%;HBsAg(+)、HBeAg(+)感染3例,阳性率为0.11%;单独HBsAg(+)感染8例,阳性率为0.30%。结论住院孕产妇感染HBV出现五种模式,任何一种模式都有可能发生垂直传播,HBV感染情况不容忽视,应当引起人们足够重视,密切关注并采取措施防止母婴传播。
Objective To investigate the status of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in hospitalized pregnant women. Methods chemiluminescence method in Xiping County People’s Hospital in 2012 2601 cases of pregnant women in HBV quantitative detection. Results HBV infection in 118 cases, the infection rate was 4.53%. 37 cases were infected with HBsAg (+), HBeAg (+) and anti-HBC (+), the infection rate was 1.42%; 55 cases were positive for HBsAg (+), anti-HBe (+) and anti -HBC The positive rates of HBsAg (+) and HBeAg (+) infection in 3 cases were HBsAg (+) and HBeAg (+), and the positive rate was 0.11% Infection in 8 cases, the positive rate was 0.30%. Conclusions There are five patterns of HBV infection in hospitalized pregnant women. There is a possibility of vertical transmission of HBV in any one of the patterns. HBV infection should not be neglected, and people should pay enough attention to them and pay close attention to and take measures to prevent mother - to - child transmission.