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研究表明，与对照品种豫麦２１ 和豫麦１８ 比较，豫麦５１ 上部三叶叶夹角、叶向值较小而叶面积较大，基部节间周长和维管束数目明显高于对照，后期绿叶面积大，旗叶叶面积持续期长，叶绿素含量高且下降慢，可溶性糖含量高且灌浆期下降快，说明糖制造多、输导能力强、灌浆速度快，从而使得千粒重高、穗粒数多。这为豫麦５１ 高产、稳产性显著优于对照奠定了良好的形态生理基础。同时，此研究也为指导超高产品种的选育和高产栽培提供了理论参考。
Compared with Yumai 21 and Yumai 18, Yumai 51 had the highest value of leaf orientation and leaf orientation but the larger leaf area, the length of the base internode and the number of vascular bundles. Late green leaf area, long flag leaf area, long chlorophyll content and slow down, high soluble sugar content and filling the rapid decline, indicating that more sugar manufacturing, transportation capacity, filling speed, making the 1000-grain weight, spike Many particles. This Yumai 51 high yield, stable yield significantly better than the control laid a good morphological and physiological basis. At the same time, this study also provides a theoretical reference for breeding super-high-yielding varieties and high-yielding cultivation.