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均衡价格理论的错误:第一,需求曲线形成的逻辑路径是错误的。第二,供给曲线得以建立的理论基础是错误的。第三,供给曲线的因果内涵是错误的。第四,均衡价格模型只是一个单向因果结构,并不存在供求关系决定价格的内涵。第五,需求曲线内涵真实,供给曲线则纯粹虚构,两者之间没有均衡关系可言。经济系统中根本没有供给曲线,只有需求曲线。市场的运行只是由需求曲线单方面支配着。在供求相等的条件下,供给量和价格的对应关系就反映在需求曲线上,因此,需求曲线就是供给曲线。需求曲线上所有的价格都是市场均衡价格。虽然价格由卖方制定,但市场的均衡价格只是由买方单独决定。
The error of the equilibrium price theory: First, the logical path formed by the demand curve is wrong. Second, the theoretical basis for the supply curve to be established is wrong. Third, the causal connotation of the supply curve is wrong. Fourth, the equilibrium price model is just a one-way causal structure, there is no connotation of the relationship between supply and demand determines the price. Fifthly, the connotation of the demand curve is real and the supply curve is purely fictitious. There is no balanced relationship between the two. There is no supply curve in the economic system at all, only the demand curve. The operation of the market is dominated by the demand curve unilaterally. Under the condition of equal supply and demand, the corresponding relationship between supply and price is reflected in the demand curve, therefore, the demand curve is the supply curve. All prices on the demand curve are market equilibrium prices. Although the price is set by the seller, the market’s equilibrium price is solely determined by the buyer.