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近现代意义上的海军陆战队制度进入中国,始于清代洋务运动时期,首见于北洋海军,甲午之役后,清廷重建海军,依旧建立了海军陆战队。民国肇始,从清末海军脱胎而来的民国海军,大量制度沿袭清季,1914年12月以海军部警卫队为基础,编练成海军陆战队,后逐渐扩充,规模至2旅。此时中国海军陆战队的服装制度,与清末新建海军时代并无多少不同,均与舰上官兵相近。抗战胜利后,1946年海军陆战队一度改并入陆军,1947年在福建马尾重建,至1949年扩编为2个陆战师,后随国
In the modern sense, the Marines entered China from the time of the Westernization Movement in the Qing Dynasty, first in the Northern Navy, and after the Sino-Japanese War in 1949, the Qing court reconstructed the Navy and still established the Marines. Since the beginning of the Republic of China, the Republic of China Navy, born from the end of the Qing navy, has a large number of systems following the Qing dynasty. On December 1914, based on the Navy’s Guard, it was adapted into a Marine Corps and gradually expanded to size 2 brigades. At this point, the Chinese Marines clothing system, and the new naval era in the late Qing Dynasty is not much different, both with the officers and men on board similar. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Marines were once incorporated into the army in 1946, rebuilt in Fujian in 1947, expanded to two Marine Division in 1949,