个体道德需要作为人的特殊的、高级的需要，既非个体先天固有，也非神启，而是在社会生活实践中通过学习和认同，将社会道德内化的结果。道德内化的过程实质上是个体道德需要的形成过程，这个过程是由低级到高级发展的。与此相适应，个体道德需要也呈现出高低不同的层次。 Individual moral needs as a special and high-level human needs, neither the inherent innate, nor the divine Kai, but in social practice through learning and identity, the result of the internalization of social morality. The process of moral internalization is essentially the formation of individual moral needs. The process is from low to high level. Corresponding to this, individual moral needs also show different levels of high and low.