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国际生产网络是一种全新的生产组织方式,它使世界各国的生产活动不再孤立进行,而是成为全球化生产体系的有机组成部分。亚太地区的跨国经济活动主要由美国式国际生产网络、日本式国际生产网络和华商式国际生产网络主导,其中美国式国际生产网络比较开放,属于模块型生产网络,品牌领导商专注于附加值高的研发、营销等环节,把附加值低的生产环节外包给合同制造商,并将大量生产能力转移到东亚地区,东亚地区日益成为美国企业的产品供应基地。
The international production network is a brand new way of organizing production. It makes the production activities of various countries in the world no longer isolated but becomes an integral part of a globalized production system. The transnational economic activities in the Asia Pacific region are dominated by the U.S.-style international production networks, the Japanese-style international production networks and the Chinese-style international production networks. Among them, the U.S.-style international production networks are relatively open and belong to a modular production network. The brand leaders focus on high added value R & D and marketing to outsource production with low added value to contract manufacturers and transfer large quantities of production capacity to East Asia. East Asia is increasingly becoming a product supply base for U.S. companies.