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目的:分析随州市2001～2008年出生缺陷监测资料,为进一步降低出生缺陷发生率,探讨切实可靠的干预措施提供依据。结果:采取回顾性研究的方法,利用随州市两个监测点医院的报表,对8年来随州市出生缺陷发生情况进行分析。结果:在监测的21 774例围生儿中,出生缺陷203例,出生缺陷发生率为9.32‰。前5位出生缺陷依次为:神经管畸形、肢体畸形、唇腭裂、先天性心脏病、消化道闭锁。结论:加强孕前优生优育知识宣传,加强孕期检查、产前筛查、产前诊断,尽早发现缺陷胎儿并进行治疗性引产,可降低出生缺陷发生率,提高出生人口素质。
Objective: To analyze the monitoring data of birth defects from 2001 to 2008 in Suizhou City, and to provide basis for further reducing the incidence of birth defects and exploring practical and reliable intervention measures. Results: A retrospective study was conducted to analyze the incidence of birth defects in Suizhou in the past eight years by using the reports of two monitoring hospitals in Suizhou. RESULTS: Of the 21 774 infants monitored, 203 were birth defects with a birth defect rate of 9.32 per thousand. The first five birth defects were as follows: neural tube defects, limb deformities, cleft lip and palate, congenital heart disease, gastrointestinal atresia. Conclusion: To strengthen prenatal knowledge of prenatal and postnatal care, to strengthen pregnancy screening, prenatal screening, prenatal diagnosis, early detection of defective fetuses and therapeutic induction of labor can reduce the incidence of birth defects and improve the quality of birth population.