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一古代的城市和乡村并没有文化上的本质差别,知识者与农民之间有着文化关系的近源,知识者的精神背景大多是来自传统农业社会的影响。钱穆在《中国文化史导论》中提到士阶层的耕读传统,晴耕雨读是一种生活现实,亦是一种人生方式。即使一朝成名,客居城市,居住的环境也尽量自然化,假山池沼,绿树环绕。他们往往又在若干年后,落叶归根,退居乡间,充当着维护乡间伦理道德和社会秩序的角色。余英时在《士与中国文化》中对“士”这一
There is no cultural difference between an ancient city and country. There is a close relationship between intellectuals and peasants in the cultural relations. Most of the spiritual backgrounds of intellectuals come from the influence of traditional agricultural society. Qian Mu mentioned in the “Introduction to Chinese Cultural History” the tradition of cultivating the scholar class. It is also a kind of life style that Qing Gen rain reading is a real life. Even once fame, living in the city, living environment is also natural, rockery pool, surrounded by trees. After several years, they often return to their homeland and play the role of safeguarding the country’s ethics and social order. Yu Yingshi in “Shi and Chinese culture” in the “Shi” this one