社会转型时期突出了社会整合、社会控制问题。本文以社会控制的理论分析为指导，重点探讨了当代中国社会控制模式现实选择的前提条件、社会控制模式的目标、功能、重点内容及其控制机制的选择，并通过对社会控制模式误置的分析，提出了从宏观、中观、微观三大层面支持社会控制模式选择的思想。 During the period of social transition, social integration and social control issues were highlighted. Guided by the theoretical analysis of social control, this article focuses on the prerequisites for the realistic choice of social control mode in contemporary China, the objectives, functions, key contents and the choice of control mechanism of the social control mode. Through the analysis of the misconduct of social control mode Analyzes and puts forward the idea of ​​supporting the choice of social control mode from the macro, meso, and micro levels.