在各种防痨措施中,积极的预防接种占有重要地位,在降低结核病的发病率和死亡率的作用上,已成为越来越显著的事实了。在过去几年内,苏联对于防痨接种进行了多方面的研究。无论是在菌苗的制造以及监督方面,都有了改进。以干燥制剂代替了效期短的液体菌苗;对接种方法也进行了研究和改进。新的接种菌株也在研究中。许多的研究都证明,人和动物的防痨免疫性,是来自先天的自然免疫性和抵抗性。结核病的免疫性,是不完全的,相对的,各人都不相同。非特异性因素和机体的免疫反应,起着很大的作用。已有免疫性的(已接种过的)机体,能更快和更 Among various anti-tuberculosis measures, active immunization plays an important role in reducing the morbidity and mortality of tuberculosis and has become an increasingly prominent fact. In the past few years, the Soviet Union conducted a multifaceted study on anti-tuberculosis vaccination. Both in the manufacture of vaccines and supervision, have improved. In order to replace the short-term liquid bacterins with dry preparation, the methods of inoculation were also studied and improved. New vaccination strains are also under study. Many studies have shown that the immunity of humans and animals is derived from innate immunity and immunity. The immunity of TB is incomplete and relative, and everyone is different. Non-specific factors and the body’s immune response, plays a big role. There are already immune (vaccinated) organisms that can be faster and more responsive