存在主义的马克思主义是西方马克思主义中非常有影响的流派,以法国哲学家萨特和梅洛一庞蒂为代表,他们以各自的存在主义哲学为基础来研究和补充马克思主义,形成了他们所强调的绝对自由存在为基础的马克思主义解读方式。萨特不但很好的继承了卢卡奇等人早期优秀的文化传统,还开创了存在主义马克思主义,并对西方传统的理性至上和技术万能的思想加以辩证理性的批判。 Existential Marxism is a very influential genre in Western Marxism. It is represented by the French philosophers Sartre and Melo-Ponty, who studied and supplemented Marxism on the basis of their existentialist philosophy and formed them Emphasized by the absolute freedom of existence as the basis of Marxist interpretation. Not only did Sartre well inherit the early excellent cultural traditions of Lukacs et al., He also created existential Marxism and criticized the dialectical rationality of the western idea of ​​“rational supremacy” and “technological universalism”.