信息自由作为一项基本人权,不仅在法学理论上得到承认,更在国际法、世界各国的宪法、法律中被认可。突发事件应对中的信息自由主要在《政府信息公开条例》和《突发事件应对法》中规定,但内容还相当不完善。处理突发事件需要政府遵守充分公开、及时公开的原则;有利于减少损失的原则;有利于平息流言带来的社会恐慌和预防犯罪的原则。 As a basic human right, freedom of information is not only recognized in the jurisprudence theory, but also recognized in international law and the constitutions and laws of all countries in the world. The freedom of information in the emergency response is mainly stipulated in the “Open Government Information Regulations” and the “Emergency Response Law”, but the content is still rather incomplete. The handling of emergencies requires that the government abide by the principle of full and open publicity in time, the principle of reducing losses, and the principle of alleviating social panic and crime prevention brought by rumors.