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目的分析石家庄市急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例流行病学特征及监测结果,指导维持本市无脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)工作。方法收集2005—2010年全市报告的AFP病例个案调查表及其相关报表资料,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果石家庄市2005—2010年共报告15岁以下本地儿童AFP病例280例,年平均报告发病率2.60/10万,无脊灰病毒野毒株检出和脊髓灰质炎病例报告;系统监测的敏感性、及时性和完整性指标均明显超过卫生部要求。结论石家庄市AFP病例监测系统各项指标均达到世界卫生组织和卫生部的要求,保持了无脊灰状态。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and monitoring results of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) cases in Shijiazhuang City and to guide the maintenance of poliomyelitis-free (polio) -related work in this Municipality. Methods AFP case-based questionnaires and related reports of the city from 2005 to 2010 were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological methods. Results A total of 280 cases of local AFP cases were reported in Shijiazhuang from 2005 to 2010, with an annual average incidence of 2.60 / 100 000. The detection of poliovirus non-poliovirus and poliomyelitis cases; the sensitivity of system monitoring , Timeliness and completeness indicators are significantly more than the Ministry of Health requirements. Conclusion All indicators of AFP case monitoring system in Shijiazhuang City meet the requirements of World Health Organization and Ministry of Health, and remain polio-free.