国家基本公共卫生服务项目,是我国政府针对当前城乡居民存在的主要健康问题,以儿童、孕产妇、老年人、慢性疾病患者为重点人群,面向全体居民免费提供的最基本的公共卫生服务。通过这项服务的实施不但促进居民健康意识的提高和不良生活方式的改变,逐步树立起自我健康管理的理念;而且减少了主要健康危险元素,预防和控制传染病及慢性病的发生和流行,对于提高居民健康素质有着重要的促进作用。但是,由于这项工作开展的时间较晚以及我国目前所处的特殊的 The national basic public health service project is the most basic public health service provided by the government to all residents for its key health problems facing the current urban and rural residents. Children, maternal, the elderly and people with chronic diseases are the key population. The implementation of this service will not only promote the improvement of residents’ health awareness and the change of unhealthy lifestyles, but also gradually establish the concept of self-health management; and reduce the major elements of health risk and prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases and chronic diseases. Improve the health quality of residents has an important role in promoting. However, due to the late start of the work and the special circumstances in which my country is currently located