近世以来华北农民在农耕劳动上的互助-结合行为的变化与同时代村落共同体的变迁密切相关,而对上述问题的讨论则直接关系到对该时代农村社会性质等基本问题的认识。华北农村的农耕互助具有地域特征,通过对近世华北农村的“锄社”、“合具”及近代的“搭套”、“换工”等农耕结合习惯进行考察和相互比较,可以看出华北的村落共同体经历了一个从近世走向近代的、变质的过程。 In recent years, the mutual aid of peasants in North China on farming work has been closely related to the changes of the village community in the same period. The discussion of these issues is directly related to the understanding of the basic issues such as the nature of rural society in that era. Farming in North China’s rural areas with regional characteristics of mutual aid, through the late North China’s rural areas such as “hoe community ”, “combination ” and modern “take ” Compared with each other, we can see that the village communities in North China experienced a process of transformation from modern times to modern times.